OLD ROUGH THE MISER.

A Fable for Children.

BY

LILY F. WESSELHOEFT,

AUTHOR OF “SPARROW THE TRAMP,” “FLIPWING THE SPY,” “THE WINDS, THE WOODS, AND THE WANDERER.”

ILLUSTRATED BY J. F. GOODRIDGE.

BOSTON: ROBERTS BROTHERS. 1891.

[Pg iv]

Copyright, 1891, By Roberts Brothers.

University Press: John Wilson and Son, Cambridge, U.S.A.

[Pg v]

CONTENTS.

[Pg 7]

“At last, bleeding and maimed, they agreed to lay the case before the owl.”

CHAPTER I. THE BEGINNING OF THE FEUD.

Once upon a time there lived on a large farm a crow, a water-rat, an owl, a frog, and a weasel. Large as the farm was, with its meadows, its fields, and many acres [Pg 8]of woodland, it would seem as if these little animals might have lived in harmony, without encroaching on one another’s domains. Such was not the case, however; and indeed it is a well-known fact that the more one has the more one wants, and that there are some who wish to possess the earth.

This is how the quarrel began. The water-rat, who lived on the edge of the brook, claimed the right to a cornfield near by, which the crow had always considered his own. The quarrel ended in a fierce fight which lasted many hours, neither being able to conquer the other. At last, bleeding and maimed, they agreed to lay the case before the owl and abide by his decision, for he had the reputation of being very wise.

One moonlight night, the owl repaired to a large oak-tree on the edge of the wood; and about him assembled the crow and the water-rat, with various friends whom they [Pg 9]had brought as witnesses, besides many other interested parties.

Very solemn did Judge Owl look, as he sat with his great yellow eyes wide open and staring straight before him. The trial was conducted with great formality, each party stating his own case.

First the crow called up his witnesses, field-mice and squirrels. All expressed the opinion that the cornfield belonged by right to the crow, because they had been told by their fathers and grandfathers that the crows had always held possession of it.

After this testimony, the water-rat stated his case, and summoned his witnesses the frogs. They were of opinion that the water-rat should have the cornfield because he had always had it, and because he couldn’t live on the food the brook afforded him. Much bickering went on between the witnesses of both parties, until Judge Owl interposed thus,—

[Pg 10]

“Come to order, and pay attention to what I say. I have heard both sides, and my mind is made up. The cornfield belongs to the crow.”

Angry squeals were heard from the water-rat, and loud croaks of disapproval from his witnesses the frogs, who sided with him,—not from a conviction that he was right, but because he held control of the brook and threatened to keep them out of it unless they testified in his favor.

“Silence!” commanded the judge, with an angry hoot. “The cornfield, I say, belongs to the crow, for corn is his natural food. What business has a water-rat with corn? None at all. I am told it is indigestible for him; and all I can say is, that if it does agree with him it ought not to, and that it is a mistake. The brook is the place for the water-rat: let him stay there, and live on what he can find in it. If he can’t find anything, let him go without it,—that is [Pg 11]his look out. Can crows live in the water? No. Consequently the cornfield belongs by right to the crow.

“Another argument in favor of the crow is that he can fly off when anybody comes. Can a water-rat fly? Not that I ever heard of. There is still another argument, and one that is indisputable. Was there ever a cornfield that didn’t have a scare-crow in it? Did anybody ever hear of a scare-rat? General opinion carries the day,—the cornfield belongs to the crow.

“Now I command you to keep the peace. As long as the water-rat persists in his absurd claims, there will be bloodshed and strife. I will repeat to you a verse from ‘The Laws of the Woods,’ that states the case as clearly as daylight—I should say moonlight.

“Now the matter is settled, and I must be off, as I have another case to decide on the farther side of the wood;” and away flew Judge Owl.

Exulting caws from the victorious crow and triumphant squeaks from the mice followed; but with an angry squeal the water-rat announced his determination to keep possession of the cornfield. The verse from the “Laws of the Woods” that the judge had read, had no meaning for the assembled party; nor indeed had it for the judge himself, who had pondered long over it, and perhaps this had something to do with his hasty departure.

Consequently, the decision of the owl did not change matters in the least,—both the crow and the water-rat claimed the cornfield as before. The mice and squirrels [Pg 13]sided with the crow, and the frogs with the water-rat; and the water-rat hated the crow even more than before, and vowed vengeance on the mice and squirrels for taking part against him.

The weasel, like the owl, had no especial interest in the matter at stake, but kept by himself, living under stone walls or in the neighborhood of hen-roosts and barns,—a deadly enemy of rats and mice, and consequently carefully avoided by them.

In this manner things went on until our story opens, several generations later. The scene of action is the same farm, but the originators of the quarrel have been long dead and forgotten, having transmitted the feud to their descendants.

[Pg 14]

“He soon reached the opening, before which stood a little field-mouse, who glanced timidly up.”

CHAPTER II. OLD ROUGH AT HOME.

Our story opens on a dark day in summer, and in a piece of woodland so far removed from the busy life that stirs cities [Pg 15]and large villages, that it was seldom any sound arose to break the stillness of Nature, except those made by the animal creation who dwelt there undisturbed by the depredations of mankind.

At a first glance, it would seem as if not even animal life were there, so profound was the silence. A brook, or more properly a ditch, for so sluggish a stream hardly deserved the name of a brook, flowed torpidly through a meadow which was bordered by forest trees and thickly growing underbrush.

At a first glance, as we said, no motion was perceptible, but a keen eye on the lookout for signs of life might have detected a dark object creeping along the soft and slimy banks of the ditch, often stopping to look about him and listen. It was a large water-rat, his long rough fur failing to make him an agreeable object, for the cruel expression in his keen little eyes that were [Pg 16]placed closely together, and the long, sharp teeth that seemed constantly on the lookout for something to devour, would have deformed any face.

As the water-rat proceeded cautiously on his way, as we said before, he stopped frequently and looked about him, sometimes casting his sharp eyes around to see if anybody were approaching, and at all times on the watch for trespassers on his domains; for the water-rat considered himself the proprietor of the meadow, and in a measure also of the forest that stretched beyond it.

All at once, the old rat stopped short and examined the ground about him, where the prints of small feet in the mud were visible. “I thought so!” he exclaimed to himself; “those mischievous field-mice have been here again, gnawing those tender young roots that I have been keeping my eye on. Just let me catch them at it, and their tails will be even shorter than they are now. [Pg 17]They’re even worse than the crows, for they are so small they can slink around without being seen.”

A jeering laugh from behind startled the water-rat, and turning quickly he descried two young crows seated on a rock near by, and regarding him with countenances expressive of great amusement.

“Be off, you young thieves,” snarled the old rat, angrily; “how dare you trespass on my premises?”

For answer the young crows each inclined an ear toward the water-rat in a listening attitude, as if to catch his words, and then burst into derisive caws.

“Don’t speak quite so loudly, sir,” remarked one of the crows. “I knew an old fellow of about your age who busted a blood-vessel, and ’twould be a pity to have you taken off so suddenly; you’d be a great loss to the neighborhood, you’re so sociable.”

[Pg 18]

“And he was first cousin to the fellow who died because he tried to save expense by living without eating,” said the other crow.

The old water-rat was too wise to continue a conversation in which he was sure to be worsted; so he continued on his way, followed by the taunts of the young crows.

“How much will you take for your skin, old Rough?” called out one, while the other chanted,—

“Young villains!” muttered old Rough to himself, as he scurried home, “I’ll pay them for this.”

The water-rat stopped before a hole, and looking stealthily behind him, to make sure that no one was in sight, noiselessly entered his habitation. A long and narrow passage, [Pg 19]in which the darkness increased as he progressed, led finally into a large apartment, which served evidently as the living and sleeping room of old Rough; for a pile of dried leaves and old rags in one corner apparently served as a bed.

Another rat sat on this bed, evidently in the act of taking a hasty lunch, for so silent had been her husband’s entrance that Ruffina was not aware of his approach until he appeared before her; then with a frightened expression she hastily swallowed the mouthful she was masticating, and with a quick motion concealed something under the leaves that formed the bed.

“Not so fast, madam,” exclaimed old Rough, springing to the spot where his wife had hidden her prize; and in a twinkling he drew forth a large walnut, into which Ruffina had had time only to drill a hole with her sharp teeth.

“So, madam!” exclaimed the old rat in a [Pg 20]harsh voice, looking from the nut to his trembling wife, whose eyes anxiously followed all his movements, “so this is the way you obey me, is it? How dared you touch those nuts when you knew they were not to be eaten?”

“But they are last year’s nuts, and most of them are wormy and musty,” answered Ruffina, submissively; “and I thought you wouldn’t care.”

“You thought I wouldn’t care?” squealed the old rat, bringing his teeth together with a snap that made his wife shiver.

“I was so hungry,” pleaded Ruffina, meekly, “and the nuts are really spoiled.”

“What!” shrieked old Rough, with a spring that brought him in front of his terrified wife, “have you lost the little sense you ever possessed? Don’t you know that I can mix those nuts in with this year’s, and pass them off for fresh ones? And see here, madam, I think you said just now that [Pg 21]you were hungry. Don’t let me hear any more of such nonsense. Don’t you eat as much as I do? We must pinch and scrape, and starve if necessary, to get a little forehanded, or we shall die paupers.”

“But we are not poor,” replied Ruffina, meekly. “Look at the piles of roots and mussels and snails over there. Every one says you are richer than anybody about here, and—”

Poor Ruffina ended her sentence in a cry of pain, for her cruel husband darted suddenly upon her and fastened his long teeth in one of her ears.

“If you are too stupid to comprehend my words, perhaps you can understand that!” exclaimed the ill-natured old miser, as his poor wife retreated to a corner, whining.

A soft voice at the door here attracted old Rough’s attention, and entering the passage-way, he soon reached the opening, before which stood a little field-mouse, who [Pg 22]glanced timidly up at the hard face of the old miser.

“Well, what do you want, Bobtilla?” asked the old rat, with a grim smile at the discomfiture of the little field-mouse.

“I came to ask if I might have one of those tender roots down by the dam?” said Bobtilla, timidly.

“What!” exclaimed old Rough, harshly, “you have the audacity to ask me for one of my tender young roots?”

“One of my children is ill,” squeaked Bobtilla in her mild voice, “and he thought he would relish one of them. He has so little appetite now that he can’t eat the scraps I manage to pick up.”

“Oh, he can’t!” growled the old rat. “Well, what will you give me in exchange for my tender young root? Do you know, madam, that every one of those little roots brings me a pile of corn?”

“I shall without doubt be able to pay [Pg 23]you when the crops are ripe,” answered the little field-mouse; “but we have eaten up all our winter store, and shall have to scrape along as best we can till midsummer.”

“The more fool you,” snarled the old water-rat. “Let me tell you, madam, that I don’t indulge in luxuries; if I did, I should probably have to go about begging as you do. No, when you come with your pile of corn, you shall have the tender root that your sick child craves, not before. Now be off. You’re a thieving set, like all the others about here, and I want you to keep off my premises;” and the old miser turned and re-entered his dwelling.

Poor little Bobtilla turned sorrowfully away from the miser’s abode, and retraced her steps to her home. How could she go back to her sick child and tell him that she had returned without the tender root he so much desired? The more Bobtilla thought over the matter, the harder it [Pg 24]seemed to her, and she cast many a longing glance toward the dam where the tender roots grew.

“Why did the miser claim the whole meadow?” thought Bobtilla. He had no more right to it than she or many others. Merely by right of his superior strength did he claim it. Was it possible she could gnaw off a small piece without being detected? Bobtilla hesitated as she arrived opposite the dam, and glanced quickly in the direction of the tyrant’s abode. Far off as it was, she was certain she saw the miser sitting in the doorway, and trembling at the thought of the terrible revenge that would overtake her should she attempt to touch the coveted root, she reluctantly continued her way.

As Bobtilla passed under the wall that led to her home, pleasant tones fell on her ear, and the voice being a new one, she stopped and looked about her. A chipmunk [Pg 25]whom she had never before seen, sat on the top of the wall, holding in her little forepaws a large nut, into which she was drilling a hole, at the same time conversing in a cheerful voice with another chipmunk, who sat on the branch of a large chestnut-tree above her. Bobtilla, hidden behind a stone, paused to listen.

“So he told you they were his trees, and that we couldn’t have any of the nuts when they were ripe, did he?” said the squirrel on the wall, examining the nut to see how deep the hole had become.

“Yes, my dear,” replied the squirrel on the tree; “but I reminded him that the wood was a large place, and that there was room for all in it.”

“What did he say to that?” asked the other squirrel, whose sharp teeth had now penetrated the hard shell of the nut.

“Oh! he still kept up his bluster; but I think we needn’t fear him. I don’t know [Pg 26]who he is, that he should give himself so many airs, but we can let him alone, and perhaps he will not interfere with us.”

“I can tell you who he is,” squeaked Bobtilla; “he is a disagreeable old miser, and his name is old Rough.”

The two squirrels looked about them in astonishment, for they had thought themselves alone, and the little field-mouse hopped onto the stone behind which she had been concealed.

“I can tell you all about him,” she said. “You must be strangers about here not to know who old Rough is. I was at his house just now, to beg a little root of him. There are ever so many of them growing down by the dam, and I thought he might let me have one for my sick child; but he refused, because I had no corn to give him in exchange. You see our winter supply has gone,” continued Bobtilla, who was encouraged to proceed by the good-natured countenances [Pg 27]of her listeners, “and one of my children is ill, and can’t eat as the rest of us do. All we had was a grasshopper’s leg that was hard and dry. It is of no use to try to soften old Rough’s heart, and I suppose I must see my child die for want of proper food.”

The two squirrels exchanged glances, and the mother squirrel, Squirrella, said,—

“Would your sick child relish a nut, do you think? I am quite sure we have a few chestnuts left, and they are quite easy to break;” and before Bobtilla could reply, Squirrella had disappeared in a hole in the wall. In an instant she was back again, carrying a chestnut in her mouth; and depositing it at the feet of the little field-mouse, she said in her motherly way,—

“When he has eaten that come back for more. I know what it is to have sick children.

“We have but just moved here,” continued [Pg 28]Squirrella, interrupting Bobtilla’s profuse thanks. “We have always lived in one place, but the woods were being thinned out to make room for human habitations, and we felt the necessity for a change. One day our friend Swift the swallow told us of this place, so we moved here.”

“This seems a very peaceful place,” said Squirrello, the squirrel on the tree, “and I don’t see how old Rough can hurt us if we keep out of his way. All of your other neighbors are harmless, aren’t they?”

“Yes,” replied Bobtilla, “I believe so,—unless it is old Blinkeye. He is very strong and fierce, you know,—that is at night. Nobody is afraid of him in the daytime, for then he can’t see a thing.”

“Old Blinkeye,—and what kind of a creature is he?” asked Squirrello.

“A very large owl,” replied the field-mouse. “As I said before, look out for him at night, for then he is dangerous; but [Pg 29]in the daytime, why he couldn’t harm a fly, and I wouldn’t even turn out of the way if I met him.”

Here a slight rustling of the leaves in a tall tree near by attracted their attention, and, giving one hurried glance in that direction, Bobtilla shrieked, “Old Blinkeye!” and in spite of her assertion that he was perfectly harmless in the daytime, seized her chestnut, and darted off to her home with great speed, not once stopping to look behind her.

The two squirrels, startled by Bobtilla’s sudden exclamation, took the alarm, and whisked into their hole in the wall.

[Pg 30]

“Well, young gentlemen, he began in the high, cracked voice of extreme age, you did well to return.”

CHAPTER III. OLD CAW’S COUNSEL.

When the two chipmunks found themselves inside their house, they listened in breathless silence, their little hearts beating [Pg 31]fast with fear; but as all was still, and they found they were not pursued, curiosity began to get the better of them, and they felt a desire to obtain a glimpse of the dangerous being that had inspired Bobtilla with such terror.

Noiselessly approaching the opening of their house, Squirrello put out his head and glanced cautiously around. On the tall tree sat a large bird, such as the squirrel, who had hitherto lived on the outskirts of a large town, had never seen. His strong claws grasped tightly the bough on which he rested, and his large yellow eyes that gleamed through the foliage looked straight before him. The pointed tufts on his head and his large hooked beak gave him a vigilant and fierce expression, and at intervals he blinked his eyes solemnly. It was a great grandson of Judge Owl, who, many years before, had settled the dispute between the crow and the water-rat.

[Pg 32]

Squirrello having made these observations from his door, turned and addressed his wife,—

“Come, Squirrella, and look at this strange creature. We have certainly seen nothing like him.”

Squirrella glanced toward a corner of her house, where, on a soft bed of leaves and moss, lay two young chipmunks fast asleep.

“They are all right,” replied her husband, reassuringly, “old Blinkeye can’t get in here.”