Philosophy
Read Philosophy Classics in English
162 philosophy books at CEFR A2 to C2 — learn English by reading the stories worth reading. Select any word for an instant translation, listen to the narration read the page aloud, and save the vocabulary you meet. Pick your level and start with a free sample.
What are the best philosophy classics to read in English as a learner?
The best philosophy classics for English learners are the well-known titles you can read in the original — start with Montaigne and Shakspere, Miscellanies and Miscellaneous Studies; a series of essays. Each one is labelled with a CEFR level, any word you do not know is one selection away from a translation, and the narration reads the page aloud while it highlights the words.
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Level C1PhilosophyMontaigne and ShakspereExplore the intriguing influence of Montaigne's Essays on Shakespeare's plays, uncovering how ideas and phrases from the Renaissance philosopher subtly shape some of the Bard's mos…
Level C1PhilosophyMiscellaniesExplore profound reflections on nature, solitude, and the universe that challenge us to seek original insight beyond tradition.
Level C1PhilosophyMiscellaneous Studies; a series of essaysExplore a rich collection of essays that traverse art, literature, and philosophy, revealing deep reflections on figures from Pascal to Renaissance artists.
Level C1PhilosophyMiscellaneous Aphorisms; The Soul of ManDelve into sharp, witty reflections on love, beauty, morality, and human nature, revealing the contradictions and complexities of life through provocative aphorisms that challenge…
Level C1PhilosophyMinor Dialogues, Together With the Dialogue on ClemencyExplore profound Stoic dialogues that challenge the nature of providence, virtue, and adversity, revealing how the wise endure trials as part of a divine order shaping the soul's s…
Level C1Science FictionMicromegasA towering philosopher from Sirius embarks on a cosmic journey to Saturn, challenging earthly perspectives with wit and wisdom.
Level C1PhilosophyMenoA probing dialogue explores whether virtue can be taught by first seeking its true definition, challenging assumptions through Socratic questioning and an extraordinary demonstrati…
Level C1HistoricalMenexenusExplore the intricate debates surrounding the authenticity of ancient writings attributed to a legendary philosopher, as scholars weigh evidence, tradition, and style to distinguis…
Level C1PhilosophyMaxims and ReflectionsDiscover profound insights into life, character, science, and art through a carefully selected collection of maxims that challenge timeless human dilemmas and illuminate the subtle…
Level C1HistoricalMarius the Epicurean — Volume 2Amid the refined courts of ancient Rome, a young epicurean grapples with reconciling his intellectual ideals and the enduring pull of traditional morality, as eloquent Stoic teachi…
Level C1FantasyMardi, and a voyage thither, Vol. 2 (of 2)In the mysterious isle of Maramma, ruled by the enigmatic High Pontiff, a perilous pilgrimage to the shadowed Peak of Ofo beckons those daring enough to seek its secrets.
Level C1PhilosophyMan and Superman: A Comedy and a PhilosophyExplore a daring philosophical drama where the natural attraction between men and women drives the action, challenging societal norms and theatrical conventions with wit, conscienc…
Level C1HistoricalMain currents in American thoughtExplore the evolution of American ideas from Puritan New England through Jeffersonian agrarianism, tracing how European intellectual traditions intertwined with native aspirations…
Level C1PhilosophyLysisSocrates engages two noble youths in a deep dialogue exploring the nature of friendship, questioning whether like truly loves like and probing the complex ties that bind us.
Level C1PhilosophyLures of LifeA reflective journey through life's shifting allure—from the vibrant dreams of youth to the calm acceptance of age—exploring the profound emotions and philosophies that shape our p…
Level C1Science FictionLumenAfter death, the soul awakens to a new existence beyond the physical, where memories fade and consciousness shifts like a dream.
Level C1PhilosophyLudvig Holberg, The Founder of Norwegian Literature and an Oxford StudentExplore the extraordinary journey of Ludvig Holberg, whose transformation from a young Norwegian corporal to a pioneering literary and philosophical figure reshaped two nations’ in…
Level C1PhilosophyLuck, or Cunning, as the Main Means of Organic ModificationExplore a bold critique of Darwinian natural selection, proposing that heredity resembles memory and that intentional design shapes organic evolution.
Level C1PhilosophyLiterary and Philosophical Essays: French, German and ItalianDive into intimate reflections and candid self-portraits that explore human nature, friendship, and the unpredictability of fortune, as one man wrestles with life's uncertainties a…
Level C1PhilosophyLife and HabitExplore the bold theory that heredity is a form of memory, linking life’s habits to evolutionary change and the physical world’s vibrations, challenging and expanding Darwinian ide…
Level C1PhilosophyLife and Death of Mr. BadmanExplore the moral decay and ultimate fate of Mr.
Level C1PhilosophyLibrary NotesExplore the complexities of human perception and judgment in this philosophical reflection on how we see and interpret the world around us, revealing the partial and often contradi…
Level C1HistoricalLetters on EnglandExplore the sharp observations and vivid encounters of a keen mind immersed in English society, politics, and culture during the early 18th century, revealing surprising insights t…
Level C1PhilosophyLetters and social aimsExplore the dynamic interplay between matter's unyielding laws and the mind's boundless currents, revealing a universe in constant transformation where science, philosophy, and ima…
Level C1PhilosophyLesser HippiasExplore the intricate challenge of distinguishing authentic philosophical texts from forgeries in ancient literature, as the dialogue delves into criteria for assessing the genuine…
Level C1PhilosophyLeo TolstoyExplore the radical moral vision inspired by a great thinker, where simplicity and fierce ethical conviction challenge modern norms, sparking acts of profound and surprising faith…
Level C1HistoricalLectures on Dramatic Art and LiteratureExplore the evolution of dramatic art from ancient Greek tragedies to Shakespearean masterpieces, uncovering the spirit of true criticism, theatrical effects, and the cultural forc…
Level C1PhilosophyLectures and biographical sketchesExplore the mysterious realm where dreams blur reality, revealing strange connections between memory, nature, and consciousness.
Level C1PhilosophyLawsDelve into a rigorous dialogue among representatives of Athens, Crete, and Sparta as they debate the foundations of law, governance, and society, revealing a shift from youthful id…
Level C1PhilosophyLaughter: An Essay on the Meaning of the ComicExplore the nature of laughter and the comic through a philosophical lens that reveals how humor springs from distinctly human traits, unaffected by emotion, and offers insight int…
Level C1PhilosophyLachesTwo generals debate the value of military training for educating youth, sparking a deeper philosophical inquiry led by Socrates into the true nature of courage—beyond the battlefie…
Level C1PhilosophyKing Alfred's Old English Version of St. Augustine's Soliloquies: Turned into Modern EnglishA profound journey into the mind and soul, exploring the nature of existence, reason, and faith through intimate dialogues that seek understanding and divine guidance.
Level C1PhilosophyJoyous GardExplore the intimate currents of the inner life, where quiet reflection and cheerful serenity bloom amid the busyness of daily duty, as one seeks to cultivate a personal sanctuary—…
Level C1PhilosophyJoy and Power: Three Messages with One MeaningExplore the profound connection between true happiness and spiritual fulfillment as this collection reveals Christ’s teachings on joy, power, and the pursuit of a meaningful life r…
Level C1PhilosophyJournal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851: The Writings of Henry David Thoreau, Volume 08 (of 20)Explore contemplative reflections on spirituality, nature, and daily life as a keen observer compares Eastern and Western philosophies, challenges social conventions, and seeks dee…
Level C1PhilosophyJournal 01, 1837-1846: The Writings of Henry David Thoreau, Volume 07 (of 20)Explore the intimate reflections and observations of a singular thinker as he chronicles nature, society, and philosophy with unmatched insight and candor in his meticulously edite…
Level C1HistoricalIonIn a lively dialogue, Socrates challenges Ion, a rhapsode who claims exclusive insight into Homer, probing whether true artistic skill is inspired madness or learned expertise.
Level C1PhilosophyIoläus: An Anthology of FriendshipExplore the profound rituals and timeless customs of friendship across civilizations, from blood-bond ceremonies in African tribes to ancient Greek philosophies, revealing how deep…
Level C1HistoricalInterpretations of Poetry and ReligionExplore the profound connection between poetry and religion as expressions of human ideals rather than factual truths, revealing how both shape our understanding of life, morality,…
Level C1PhilosophyIngersollia: Gems of Thought from the Lectures, Speeches, and Conversations of Col. Robert G. Ingersoll, Representative of His Opinions and BeliefsExplore the stirring reflections and bold opinions of a fiery orator on topics from the joy of farm life and the independence of the individual to progress, politics, science, and…
Level C1PhilosophyIndependence: Rectorial address delivered at St. Andrews October 10, 1923Explore the origins and meaning of independence as it unfolds from humanity’s earliest days, tracing the instinct that shapes our self-ownership and social complexities—from primal…
Level C1PhilosophyIdeas of Good and EvilExplore the quest to create a truly Irish poetic style that captures the spirit and stories of the people beyond politics and imitation.
Level C1HistoricalHomer's Odyssey: A CommentaryEmbark on the profound journey of Ulysses, the resourceful hero who, after the fall of Troy, faces not just physical trials but a deeper spiritual quest for restoration, wisdom, an…
Level C1HistoricalHomer and His AgeExplore the world behind the Homeric epics through a detailed investigation of the culture and lifestyle depicted, challenging critical assumptions and uncovering the unity and con…
Level C1HistoricalHistory of English Humour, Vol. 1: With an Introduction upon Ancient HumourExplore the elusive nature of English humour as it unfolds through history, philosophy, and psychology, revealing the subtle laws and multifaceted character behind what makes us la…
Level C1HistoricalHistory as literature, and other essaysExplore the intersection of history, science, and literature through a series of thoughtful essays and addresses that argue for the vivid, literary presentation of historical and s…
Level C1HistoricalHistoria CalamitatumAmid the vibrant intellectual and spiritual awakening of the twelfth century, a brilliant mind navigates the tensions of feudalism, religion, and emerging philosophy, revealing the…
Level C1HistoricalHieroglyphicsIn a shadowed London retreat, a reclusive hermit shares mystical philosophies and esoteric secrets with a curious visitor, revealing a world where ancient wisdom and unseen visions…