Philosophy
Read Philosophy Classics in English
253 philosophy books at CEFR A2 to C2 — learn English by reading the stories worth reading. Select any word for an instant translation, listen to the narration read the page aloud, and save the vocabulary you meet. Pick your level and start with a free sample.
What are the best philosophy classics to read in English as a learner?
The best philosophy classics for English learners are the well-known titles you can read in the original — start with The Book of Khalid, The Banquet (Il Convito) and The Ball and the Cross. Each one is labelled with a CEFR level, any word you do not know is one selection away from a translation, and the narration reads the page aloud while it highlights the words.
- 253
- books
Level C1PhilosophyReflections; or Sentences and Moral MaximsExplore sharp, insightful maxims and reflections that reveal the true nature of humanity, exposing the faults of mankind through concise, thought-provoking moral truths refined ove…
Level C1PhilosophyReflections on the death of a porcupine and other essaysAmid the turmoil of war and the clash of opposing forces, explore the profound struggle between fierce instincts and pure ideals, and the deep, restless longing within the human he…
Level C1PhilosophyRasselas, Prince of AbyssiniaA young Abyssinian prince, trapped in a palace of luxury and expectation, embarks on a quest to uncover the true source of happiness beyond fleeting pleasures and elusive ideals.
Level C1PhilosophyPutois: 1907Childhood memories swirl around the enigmatic figure of Putois, a gardener whose peculiar existence blurs reality and myth.
Level C1PhilosophyProverbs and Their Lessons: Being the Subject of Lectures Delivered to Young Men's Societies at Portsmouth and ElsewhereDiscover the hidden wisdom and enduring charm of proverbs, exploring their origins, meanings, and cultural significance through engaging lectures that reveal why these timeless say…
Level C1PhilosophyProtagorasIn a compelling dialogue between Socrates and the sophist Protagoras, fundamental questions arise: Can virtue be taught?
Level C1PhilosophyProphets of Dissent : Essays on Maeterlinck, Strindberg, Nietzsche and TolstoyExplore the radical ideas and mystic introspections of Maeterlinck, Strindberg, Nietzsche, and Tolstoy as they illuminate the profound social and spiritual upheavals shaping modern…
Level C1PhilosophyPrometheus IllboundIn a world where ideas puppeteer human actions, a mysterious encounter on a Paris boulevard sparks a philosophical exploration of morality, desire, and the mind’s dominion over pas…
Level C1PhilosophyProbabilities : An aid to FaithExplore how reason and evidence build a bridge to faith, revealing the likelihood behind widely accepted truths through compelling historical and scientific examples.
Level C1PhilosophyPreface to Major Barbara: First Aid to CriticsExplore the clash between romantic idealism and harsh reality through a critical lens on society’s "Pottses"—those deluded yet all-too-human dreamers whose struggles reveal deeper…
Level C1PhilosophyPost-Prandial PhilosophyExplore the fierce competition among global languages as English, Spanish, Russian, and others vie for dominance, shaped not by sentiment but by practical necessity and migration p…
Level C1HistoricalPolitics: A Treatise on GovernmentExplore the foundation of society as a legislator crafts a community aimed at the good life, blending ethics with governance.
Level C1PhilosophyPlutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5)Explore timeless reflections on ethics, politics, and human nature, from the morality of eating meat to the virtues of public service and wise leadership in old age.
Level C1PhilosophyPlutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5)Explore timeless reflections on virtue, exile, family bonds, and the nature of happiness through philosophical essays that illuminate how to live wisely and harmoniously in any cir…
Level C1PhilosophyPlutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5)Explore timeless moral questions and ancient wisdom through lively dialogues, fables, and philosophical debates that examine governance, friendship, moderation, poetry, and human n…
Level C1PhilosophyPlutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1 (of 5)Explore timeless reflections on ethics, virtue, and human nature through translations of Plutarch’s Morals, revealing insights shaped by centuries of scholarship and the challenges…
Level C1PhilosophyPlutarch on the Delay of the Divine JusticeExplore profound reflections on divine justice as Plutarch addresses why punishment often seems delayed, revealing how forbearance, moral reform, and cosmic order intertwine in the…
Level C1HistoricalPlays, Acting and Music: A Book Of TheoryExplore the intricate world of stagecraft, where the art of puppetry challenges traditional acting by blending precision and illusion, revealing new dimensions of theatrical expres…
Level C1PoetryPhilosophiesAmidst the struggle against malaria in colonial India, a mind wrestles with the decay of ancient civilizations and the clash between superstition and science, seeking hope in reaso…
Level C1HistoricalPhilosophical Letters: or, modest Reflections upon some Opinions in Natural PhilosophyExplore a bold new philosophy asserting that all creatures possess both sensitive and rational life, challenging established ideas through a series of passionate and reasoned lette…
Level C1PhilosophyPhilosophical Letters of Friedrich SchillerTwo friends engage in a profound epistolary dialogue, exploring the tumultuous journey of reason, skepticism, and moral philosophy as they confront the limits of knowledge and the…
Level C1PhilosophyPhaethon: Loose Thoughts for Loose ThinkersAmid a tranquil fishing morning, a heated debate unfolds over an unconventional American professor whose radical spiritual ideas challenge tradition and provoke deep reflection on…
Level C1PhilosophyPhaedrusPhilosophical dialogue unfolds beside a tranquil stream as Socrates and Phaedrus explore the nature of love, rhetoric, and the soul, challenging conventional views while weaving to…
Level C1PhilosophyPhaedoIn the final hours before his death, Socrates engages in deep philosophical dialogue about the soul’s immortality and the nature of true wisdom, seeking to prepare his disciples fo…
Level C1PhilosophyPercy Bysshe Shelley as a Philosopher and ReformerExplore the life of a visionary thinker persecuted for challenging dogma, whose fragile yet fiery spirit fuels profound philosophy and reform.
Level C1PhilosophyPer Amica Silentia LunaeA reflective journey through the artist’s mind, exploring the contrast between outward conversations and inner truths, where dreams and art reveal the self beyond social masks and…
Level C1PhilosophyPast and Present: Thomas Carlyle's Collected Works, Vol. XIII.England thrives with wealth and industry, yet millions of workers languish in workhouses, trapped by a mysterious curse that forbids them from benefiting from their own labor.
Level C1PhilosophyPast and PresentExploring England’s social and political woes, a powerful thinker confronts the nation’s illusions and calls for honesty, labor dignity, and a new nobility born from work.
Level C1PhilosophyParmenidesPhilosophical giants Parmenides and Zeno engage Socrates in a profound dialogue exploring the paradoxes of unity and multiplicity, challenging foundational ideas about reality and…
Level C1PhilosophyParadise (to be) RegainedExplore visionary ideas of transforming the Earth into a paradise of abundance, luxury, and happiness without labor, as the author challenges us to harness nature’s forces and elev…
Level C1PhilosophyOscar Wilde, Art and Morality: A Defence of "The Picture of Dorian Gray"Explore the fierce defense of "The Picture of Dorian Gray" against Victorian moral outrage, revealing how art challenges societal norms and asserts the artist's true individuality…
Level C1PhilosophyOn the SublimeExplore the essence of grandeur in expression and the art of evoking passion through style, as this treatise dissects the sources and pitfalls of sublimity in literature and though…
Level C1PhilosophyOn the Significance of Science and ArtExplore the clash between old philosophical doctrines and the rise of experimental science as society seeks to justify human roles, labor divisions, and moral reasoning through evo…
Level C1PhilosophyOn the Prospects of Christianity: Bernard Shaw's Preface to Androcles and the LionA skeptical yet thoughtful examination of Christianity explores whether Jesus' teachings, untried by modern society, could offer solutions to humanity's enduring social and politic…
Level C1PhilosophyOn the Future of our Educational Institutions; Homer and Classical Philology: Complete Works, Volume ThreeA young professor challenges the era’s education system, arguing that true culture must nurture exceptional minds through classical wisdom, not mere practical skills.
Level C1PhilosophyOn the Duty of Civil DisobedienceWhen does obedience to government become a betrayal of conscience?
Level C1HistoricalOn poetic interpretation of natureExplore the profound connection between nature and the human soul beyond scientific explanation, as poetry reveals the beauty and deeper truths that arise from their encounter, inv…
Level C1HistoricalOn Heroes, Hero-Worship, and the Heroic in HistoryExplore the nature of heroism through history’s great men, from divine figures like Odin to the spiritual beliefs shaping their world.
Level C1HistoricalNineteenth Century QuestionsExplore the delicate balance between personal emotion and objective storytelling as profound questions of art and literature unfold, revealing how genius often emerges in contrasti…
Level C1PoetryNew Thought PastelsExplore a transformative dialogue between mortal struggle and spiritual guidance, where inner strength, love, and self-realization become the keys to overcoming despair and finding…
Level C1PhilosophyNatureStep into a world where nature is not just a backdrop but a profound teacher, inviting us to rediscover our original connection to the universe and find wisdom beyond tradition.
Level C1PhilosophyMy Autobiography: A FragmentA reflective journey through the early life and scholarly pursuits of a philosopher who, despite setbacks and obscurity, relentlessly follows his passion for language, religion, an…
Level C1PhilosophyMountain PathsExplore the unseen influence of the dead, whose spirits linger within us, shaping our memories and elevating our souls toward higher ideals.
Level C1PhilosophyMontaigne and ShakspereExplore the intriguing influence of Montaigne's Essays on Shakespeare's plays, uncovering how ideas and phrases from the Renaissance philosopher subtly shape some of the Bard's mos…
Level C1PhilosophyMiscellaniesExplore profound reflections on nature, solitude, and the universe that challenge us to seek original insight beyond tradition.
Level C1PhilosophyMiscellaneous Studies; a series of essaysExplore a rich collection of essays that traverse art, literature, and philosophy, revealing deep reflections on figures from Pascal to Renaissance artists.
Level C1PhilosophyMiscellaneous Aphorisms; The Soul of ManDelve into sharp, witty reflections on love, beauty, morality, and human nature, revealing the contradictions and complexities of life through provocative aphorisms that challenge…
Level C1PhilosophyMinor Dialogues, Together With the Dialogue on ClemencyExplore profound Stoic dialogues that challenge the nature of providence, virtue, and adversity, revealing how the wise endure trials as part of a divine order shaping the soul's s…